The quality of facing works with tiles of cellars depends largely on the correctness and care of the preparation of the solution. For the facing of the inner walls with ceramic tiles, cement-sandy solution is usually used in a ratio of 1: 3. For cladding with a tile having a smooth back surface, a solution having a 1: 4 composition is used. The solution, the ratio of cement and sand in which 1: 5 is used for the tile, which has a surface embossed. Cement for solution is taken with a brand not lower than 400. For the solution, the sand should be washed, and from the date of manufacture of cement should pass no more than 5-6 months.
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The solution in which the cement content is increased is not recommended, since, at least the strength of the solution and increases, but the shrinkage increases, resulting in shrinkage cracks. To determine the suitability of the solution, on the back side, purified from dust, the tiles on the middle lay out a small amount of solution, then, turning the tile, shake it. In the event that there will remain 3M solvent on the tile, it is suitable for tile work. The usual seam thickness between the tiles is 1.5 mm. To fill the seams, use a solution from cement of grade 400 and water in a 2: 1 ratio.